Palpitations are a racing, pounding, fluttering, or skipping sensation in the chest. They can have many causes, from stress and caffeine to an underlying heart rhythm problem (arrhythmia) such as atrial fibrillation. Most palpitations are harmless. Persistent or severe symptoms warrant evaluation.
Causes range from stress, caffeine, and dehydration to underlying arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation, or structural heart conditions. Thyroid issues and anemia can also contribute.
Palpitations accompanied by chest pain, breathlessness, fainting, or a very rapid or irregular pulse should be evaluated promptly rather than waiting.
An ECG is often the first step in Dr. Kulin Sheth's evaluation, sometimes alongside extended heart-rhythm monitoring, depending on how frequently symptoms occur.
Treatment depends entirely on the underlying cause. It ranges from addressing triggers like caffeine or stress, to medication, to device therapy such as a pacemaker or ICD (implantable cardioverter-defibrillator) / CRT (cardiac resynchronisation therapy) in specific situations.
Reach Dr. Kulin Sheth's team directly by phone or WhatsApp, or visit us at Sheth Heart Clinic, Bopal.